Items regarding the surname "CRANDALL" ...
Compiled by: Earl P. Crandall, Hudson, NY; John K. Crandall, Fort Lee, NJ, Douglas E. Crandall of Williamsville, NY; and David E Crandall Jr, Charlestown RI.



Here are some interesting {I hope ...} trivia items about the CRANDALL surname —
It is a very soft mineral, a calcium, aluminum, phosphorus hydrate.

In the 12 Oct 1995 issue of the Albany, NY "Times-Union", there is a photograph of a cemetery on "Crandall Road" in the town of Grafton, Rensselaer Co., NY.

On p 436 of the Elder John Crandall 1949 genealogy by John Cortland Crandall, one can find the entry for #2313, Lucien Stephen CRANDALL, born in Broome Co., NY 4 May 1844 and died aft1910, inventer of the CRANDALL Typewriter.
Lucien S.8 Crandall's lineage is: William Pierce7 Crandall, Daniel6, Christopher5, Peter4,3, John2, Elder John1 CRANDALL of Rhode Island.
There was an article about Lucien and his typewriter published in the Collectibles Quarterly in Jan/Feb 1984, and this article was used in our family newsletter in the Fall 1993 issue.
Recently, one of our new members, Douglas E. Crandall (#174) of Williamsville, NY, contacted me and mentioned that one of Lucien's typewriters was at the Smithsonian Institute, and he has provided me with further information, forwarded to him by the Smithsonian, from a book by Michael H. Adler entitled The Writing Machine, which describes the Crandall Typewriter on pp 262-263.
"This was the first type-sleeve machine and was patented in 1879 (Great Britain) and 1881 (US) by Lucien Stephen Crandall; it was one of a number of instruments designed by this pioneer typewriter inventor. Manufacturer was the Crandall Machine Co. of Groton, N.Y. The type-sleeve had six circles of characters around it and was mounted obliquely horizontal on the first model and vertical on the two subsequent models. Depression of a key rotated it and moved it along its axis to select the corresponding letter, bringing it down to the platen and locking it by engaging a pin in a hole. Printing by ribbon ... "
Here it is, in an old ad!

To go and learn more about this typewriter, click on the little typewriter!
He was the son of Benjamin Potter Crandall (see pp 343-344 of the JCC 1949 Crandall genealogy
CRANDALL Knives
The company that eventually became the Crandall Cutlery Company of Bradford, PA, had its start in Little Valley, NY. There is little known of the company started by Ira Clinton Crandall (1823-1904), other than it "moved" to his son, James Etsel Crandall (1850-1917) and then James’ son, Herbert Etsel Crandall (1876-1922), who gave the company its "last" name. As it turns out, there were several cutlery companies in that same general area (western NY, along the PA border), the largest and most powerful of which was W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery in Bradford. William Russell Case wanted all the cutlery business of that area, and was quite a "cut-throat" businessman of the time. If he could not buy a competitor outright, he made sure that his children married into the family! Through this method he "acquired" the Platts Cutlery Company, the Crandall Cutlery Company, the Unique Knife Company, and the Robinson Knife Company! Case’s daughter, Theresa, married Herbert Etsel Crandall, and W.R. Case bought out the Crandall Cutlery Company in 1911. Original CCCo. knives are a keepsake — so look to see if you have one. They frequently come up at auction on the Internet at such places as E-Bay. However, you have to watch carefully to make sure that you’re not bidding on a repro! After Wm. Russell Case died, the Case Cutlery Co. ended up in the hands of a Crandall again, Rhea (Crandall) Osborne O’Kain (b ~1900), his granddaughter. There were no male heirs, hence it passed on to her in the mid-50s. She and her husband and her son were in charge until about 1973. Over the years there were many other businesses bought out by the Case Co., but in 1989 Case was bought out by Smoky Mountain Knife Works of TN. Smoky Mountain sold the company to Zippo of Bradford, PA, and it is Zippo that still owns it. References: John Cortland Crandall: "Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island ... "; private; New Woodstock, NY; 1949; pp 224, 429-30, 564. Giles, James S.: "The First 100 Years (A Pictorial and Historical Review of W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery)"; Smokey Mountain Knife Works; Sevierville, TN; Oct 1989; pp 2, 18, 72

